時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇，它表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生或存在的方式。下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)各種時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? *英語(yǔ)各種時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題： ? ( ) 1 -What is he doing now? ? -He___a picture. ? A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing ? ( ) 2 Look! An elephant___this way. ? A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes ?

? ( ) 3 Look! The children___kites over there. ? A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying ? ( ) 4 Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man ? A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says ? ( ) 5 Don't talk with each other. The baby___. ? A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping ? 參考答案：1-5 C B C A D ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法： ? 1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響或表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： ? I have finished my work. 我的工作干完了。 ? Luckily, I have read the book before. 幸好我以前看過(guò)這本書(shū)。 ? I have almost finished the book. 這本書(shū)我?guī)缀跻呀?jīng)看完了。 ? And because of that, we have come to see you. 因此我們就來(lái)找你了。 ? We have used both written and aural material. 我們使用了書(shū)面和聽(tīng)的材料。 ? She has been away on a long trip. 她離家作長(zhǎng)途旅行去了。 ? He has behaved very badly to you. 他待你很不好。 ? The storm has lasted for three hours. 暴雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三個(gè)鐘頭了。 ? ? 2. 經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)有 already, just, so far, in the last [past] few years, it is the first time that, for five years, since 1980 等。如： ? I've known her for a long time. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 ? I've already posted your letters. 我已把你的信發(fā)掉了。 ? So far there has been no bad news. 到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有壞消息。 ? Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后，它養(yǎng)成了另一種環(huán)習(xí)慣。 ? 注：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或 when 連用。 ? 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： ? 1. 有些靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： ? I’ve known him for many years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他有許多年了。 ? The war has lasted for a long time. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 ? 2. 有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如live, work, teach, study等)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都可以，意思差別不大。如： ? I’ve lived [been living] here for 30 years. 我在這兒住了30年了。 ? How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在這里工作多久了? ? 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相通性：在表達(dá)一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始而現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)或剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作時(shí)，某些動(dòng)詞既可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，如expect, hope, learn, lie, live, look, rain, sleep, sit, snow, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, work等。如： ? 你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了? ? 正：How long have yon learnt English? ? 正：How long have you been learning English? ? 他已經(jīng)睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)了。 ? 正：He has slept for ten hours. ? 正：He has been sleeping for ten hours. ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用法實(shí)例分析： ? 1. 影響性用法實(shí)例分析 ? I have lost my pen. 我把鋼筆丟了。 ? 根據(jù)句意可知，“丟鋼筆”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，同時(shí)也在過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成，但這個(gè)過(guò)過(guò)去發(fā)生和完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響——我現(xiàn)在無(wú)鋼筆用，或我得去買支新的。 ? We have finished the work. 我們已把工作干完了。 ? 顯然“完成工作”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，同時(shí)也在過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成，但這個(gè)過(guò)過(guò)去發(fā)生和完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響——我們可以休息了，或可以回家了，或可以做別的事了。 ? 2. 持續(xù)性用法實(shí)例分析 ? I’ve waited a week for your answer. 等你的答復(fù)我已等了一個(gè)星期。 ? 根據(jù)句意可知，“等”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它在過(guò)去并沒(méi)有完成，而是一直等到現(xiàn)在，已持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。 ? We have lived here quite a number of years. 我們?cè)谶@里住了很多年了。 ? 根據(jù)句意可知，“住在這兒”是從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的，但它在過(guò)去并沒(méi)有完成，而是一直等到現(xiàn)在，已持續(xù)了好幾年。