GRE填空題有何妙解?-
填空題是考試中必不可少的題,從*就有玩過(guò)填空的考試游戲,可當(dāng)填空放在gre里,你是否還能輕松對(duì)待呢? 以下是廣州環(huán)球雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校小編總結(jié)的通過(guò)語(yǔ)氣詞來(lái)排除一些受干擾的選項(xiàng)。
這里所說(shuō)的新gre填空中的語(yǔ)氣詞是指題干或選項(xiàng)中表示語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度的詞語(yǔ),它反映了褒貶程度,說(shuō)通俗一些就是這個(gè)詞究竟是表示正面的還是反面的,判斷出這種關(guān)系之后,可以縮小選擇范圍,有助于我們快速破題。 另外,新gre填空的語(yǔ)氣詞大致有2種類型: 1.原句中帶有語(yǔ)氣詞,通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)從選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行排除,解答這類題目時(shí)關(guān)鍵在于發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點(diǎn)。 例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings. A. Hypothetical… evaluate B. Fraudulent… duplicate C. Verifiable… contradict D. Radical… contest E. Extravagant… dispute 解析:本題原句中的exposed是破題點(diǎn)所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么這一定是表示貶義的,是從反面說(shuō)明的。再根據(jù)句子表示的因果關(guān)系可以推測(cè)出*個(gè)空白處必定也是表示貶義的,綜觀五個(gè)備選答案,只有B和E能與這種語(yǔ)氣形成對(duì)應(yīng),而從語(yǔ)意上比較這兩個(gè)詞,fraudulent是“欺詐的,欺騙性的”意思,extravagant意思為“奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的,放縱的”,后者與原句意思不相關(guān),無(wú)疑正確答案就只剩下B。 例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated. (A) promote ?。˙) underplay (C) excuse ?。―) laud (E) suspect 解析:本題只有一個(gè)空白,那么我們集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比兩個(gè)空白的簡(jiǎn)單,要從句子整體尋找對(duì)應(yīng)。*個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟就是發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點(diǎn),在此依舊為一個(gè)單詞deliberately,即我們所說(shuō)的表示語(yǔ)氣的詞,既然是故意的,那么該行為所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作一定不是正面的,按照這個(gè)意思去理解,選項(xiàng)中的A和D首先被排除,因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞都是從正面去說(shuō)的,再結(jié)合原句的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為B。 2.語(yǔ)氣詞出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中,要結(jié)合句意在選項(xiàng)中比較、排除。 例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______. A. perspective…dated B. currency…moribund C. appeal …accepted D. complexity…unfathomable E. credibility…recognized 解析:本句從整體上判斷屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系句型,而且空白出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)分句中,需要將二者結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng),這時(shí)候就應(yīng)該把選項(xiàng)依次代入原句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個(gè)空白處要填的詞語(yǔ)氣相反,按照這個(gè)邏輯去對(duì)應(yīng),只有B符合要求。 例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year. A. based on… cool B. confirmed by… vary C. challenged by…stabilize D. bolstered by…soar E. undermined by…fluctuate 解析:本題是綜合性質(zhì)的,從句子整體來(lái)看屬于現(xiàn)在分詞起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何選項(xiàng),但通過(guò)比較選項(xiàng)可以將其分為正面語(yǔ)氣和反面語(yǔ)氣,從而按照結(jié)合句意縮小范圍,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果*個(gè)空白處為正面語(yǔ)氣,也就是說(shuō)computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該就是表示穩(wěn)定之類的詞語(yǔ),反之如果是起到了不好的作用,則要變得not equable。本題正確答案為E。
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