時(shí)態(tài)是表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，需要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示。時(shí)態(tài)題是高中英語(yǔ)的必考題。下面是小編收集整理的高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題： ? 〖04北京春〗I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! ? A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep ? 〖答案〗C ? 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 〖解析〗while 從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 主句用過(guò)去時(shí), 表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過(guò)程中, 發(fā)生過(guò)某事。句意為“我在讀英語(yǔ)課本時(shí)睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時(shí)叫醒了我”。 ? 〖03 NMET〗All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______. ? A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown ? 〖答案〗C ? 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 〖解析〗her nervousness(緊張)伴隨waited(等)的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生, 因此grow與waited同時(shí)發(fā)生, 時(shí)態(tài)一致, 都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ?

? 〖03上海春〗By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing. ? A. would be completed B. was being completed ? C. has been completed D. had been completed ? 〖答案〗D ? 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 〖解析〗by the end of last year常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用, 表示到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。 ? 〖02 NMET〗I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now. ? A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written ? 〖答案〗A ? 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 〖解析〗由句中的recently和by now兩個(gè)提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。We should have heard from her by now.的意思是“目前我們本應(yīng)該收到她的信了”。 ? 〖02 NMET〗--You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it ? ? ---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you. ? A.wasn't saying B. don't say C.won't say D. didn't say ? 〖答案〗D ? 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 〖解析〗由于在上句中既使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 又使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 使一些考生產(chǎn)生了誤解?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響, 過(guò)去沒(méi)有對(duì)新大衣進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià), 造成的影響是對(duì)方不知道究竟對(duì)新大衣是什么看法, 所以“沒(méi)有說(shuō)”要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。sooner表示“快, 早”, 不表示將來(lái), 所以不能用won't say。 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： ? 一、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情態(tài)意義 ? “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： ? “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問(wèn)道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 ? ? 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書(shū)也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿(mǎn)足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)*語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ? ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ? ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ? ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ? ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： ? ■這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也可用在某些從句中，這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前而對(duì)其有影響： ? I heard you’d been looking for me. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你一直在找我。 ? That was just the letter I had been expecting. 這正是我一直期待的信。 ? That was exactly what we had been trying to do. 這正是我們一直想做的事。 ? I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。 ? The drive increased the fatigue she had been feeling. 開(kāi)車(chē)增加了她一直感到疲憊感覺(jué)。 ? They said that they had been fighting for their rights all these years. 他們說(shuō)這些年來(lái)他們一直在為他們的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。 ? ■凡不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不能有這種時(shí)態(tài)，但動(dòng)詞want (有時(shí)還有wish) 除外。如： ? The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩對(duì)新小刀很高興。他早就想要一把了。 ? ■過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ? 這個(gè)if 從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)： ? 請(qǐng)看看下面這道題： ? I don’t know if he _________ or not tomorrow. ? A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming ? 【分析】此題容易誤選B。認(rèn)為 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，句中if引導(dǎo)的不是條件狀語(yǔ)從句(即if≠如果)，而是賓語(yǔ)從句(即if=是否)，句意為“我不知道明天他是否會(huì)來(lái)?！闭?qǐng)看以下類(lèi)似試題： ? (1) I don't know if she _________, but if she _________ I will let you know. ? A. comes, comes B. will come, will come ? C. comes, will come D. will come, comes ? 答案選 D，*個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 ? (2) “When _________ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _________, I’ll tell you.” ? A. does, comes B. will, will come ? C. does, will come D. will, comes ? 答案選 D，*個(gè) when 疑問(wèn)副詞，用于引出一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句;第二個(gè) when是從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ? (3) “When he _________ is not known yet.” “But when he _________, he will be warmly welcomed.” ? A. comes, comes B. will come, will come ? C. comes, will come D. will come, comes ? 答案選 D，*個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。