時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。在英語考試中,時(shí)態(tài)題是必考的內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時(shí)態(tài)測試題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時(shí)態(tài)測試題:
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1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
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A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
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2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now.
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A. dance B. danced C. dancing
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3. Listen! The birds ____.
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A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
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4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky.
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A. fly B. flies C. is flying
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5. They ____ riding a forse.
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A. is B. are C. am
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6. Kate ____ playing chess.
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A. am B. is C. are
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7. Are you washing clothes?
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A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
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8. Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is.
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A. watch B. watching C. not
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9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.
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A. Am B. Be C. Are
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10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
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A. watch B. is watching C. watches
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來:
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在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,當(dāng)心),be careful(注意,當(dāng)心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that從句中通常也只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。如:
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Take care that it does not occur again. 注意別再發(fā)生這樣的事。
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We must take care that no one sees us. 我們必須注意別讓人看見我們。
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Make sure you come back soon. 你要保證快點(diǎn)回來。
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Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 當(dāng)心別傷了她的感情。
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Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意別讓寶寶接近加熱器。
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Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答題前要注意仔細(xì)閱讀考題。
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【注】在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等結(jié)構(gòu)(以及類似結(jié)構(gòu))后的名詞性從句也通常用一般現(xiàn)在表示將來意義。如:
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It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃俣夹小?
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Does it matter who goes first? 誰先去這有關(guān)系嗎?
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I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我們是贏還是輸。
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Don’t you care what happens to them? 難道你不關(guān)心他們出什么事了?
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過去將來完成時(shí)的用法:
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過去將來完成時(shí)表示從過去觀點(diǎn)看將來某時(shí)某動(dòng)作會(huì)業(yè)已完成。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)用得相對(duì)比較少,通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面,即用于間接引語中。如:
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She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。
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The party would have arrived by four o’clock. 這一行人將于4時(shí)前到達(dá)。
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She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。
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現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:
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(1) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)作或情況,若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長的動(dòng)作或情況或永久性情況,則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
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He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。
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He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暫時(shí)性)
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(2) 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
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I’ve only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她剛剛兩天。
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They’ve been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。
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The war has lasted for a long time. 這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間。
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(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)代替:
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The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個(gè)月。
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The problem has been studied for five days. 這個(gè)問題已研究了五天。