做一些真題鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn),知識(shí)是通過(guò)不斷實(shí)踐掌握住的,因此適量的練習(xí)是很有必要的哦!下面是小編收集整理的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題,大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題:
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1. If the robot ______ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.
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A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go
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【答案】B
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【解析】If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的意義,故選B。
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2. 一 What will you do if it ______ tomorrow?
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一 We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
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A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. rain
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【答案】B
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【解析】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B。
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3. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
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—He ______ an English party with us then.
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A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
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【答案】C
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【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話可知at ten yesterday morning為下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”,故選C。
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4. I don’t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
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A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
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【答案】D
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【解析】根據(jù)句意“我不記得什么時(shí)候在哪兒買的這把傘”可知,買傘的事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
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5. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.
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A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches
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【答案】A
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【解析】since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示自從……以來(lái),為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞,所以答案為A。句意:我們的外語(yǔ)老師格林先生自從三年前就教我們英語(yǔ)。
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)典型考題:
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1. The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
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A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
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分析:D。根據(jù)句中的…will be open to tourists soon(不久將對(duì)游客開(kāi)放)以及 The work is almost finished(工程差不多快結(jié)束了)可知,the church tower的修復(fù)工程還正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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2. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
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—But our friends ______ for us.
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A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
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分析:D。根據(jù)句首的but可知,選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較符合語(yǔ)境。對(duì)話的意思是:“我還有沒(méi)吃完飯?!薄暗俏覀兊呐笥言诘任覀兞恕!?
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3. —Joan, what ______ in your hand?
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—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
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A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold
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分析:B。由于答句中的look用的是祈使句,這說(shuō)明手里說(shuō)話者的手里正拿著東西,故空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又如:
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Competitors are offering lower price. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者正在報(bào)較低的價(jià)格。
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Women are fighting for their rights. 婦女們正在為自身的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。
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4. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.
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A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing
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分析:B。句意是:我一完成我做的工作就去圖書(shū)館。由于“去圖書(shū)館”用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),說(shuō)明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在”正在做的事情,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又如:
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He is studying architecture. 他在學(xué)習(xí)建筑。
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The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救護(hù)車正在把受傷的人送到最近的醫(yī)院。
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現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)典型考題:
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1. My brother is an actor. He ______in several film so far.
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A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
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分析:C。因so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
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2. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
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A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
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分析:B。since 1992這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主句主語(yǔ)是the country life,句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句。
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3. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
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A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
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分析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響。又如:The streets have been swept free of leaves. 街上的落葉已打掃干凈。
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過(guò)去完成時(shí)典型考題:
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1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.
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A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
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分析:C。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長(zhǎng)車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
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2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______.
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A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing
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分析:C。因decided和didn’t want都是過(guò)去式,排除選項(xiàng)A和D; 因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后,而不是之前,不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)B。