動詞是英語中最重要的一個語法考點，而動詞時態(tài)(以及非謂語動詞)又是各類動詞考點中最最重要的。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時態(tài)的練習題，大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時態(tài)的練習題：
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1. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
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2. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
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3. It __________ me two days to write the article. (花費)
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4. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
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5. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels ________deep into the mud. (sink)
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6. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaks into sand a lot of things __________. (steal)
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7. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
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8. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
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9. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
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10. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
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答案：1. have taken place 2. have heard from 3. took 4. sleeping 5. sank 6. had been broken into / stolen 7. would have met 8. giving 9. telling 10. doing
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與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的標志：
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標志一：just
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副詞just表示“剛剛”時，在英國英語中常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，而在美國英語中常與一般過去時連用。如：
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He (has) just arrived in Japan. 他剛到日本。
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The clock (has) just struck three. 鐘剛敲過三點。
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Poor Jim (has) just had an accident. 可憐的吉姆剛出個事故。
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標志二：before, recently, in the past
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副詞before的意思是“以前”，副詞recently的意思是“最近”，介詞短語in the past的意思是“過去”。一般說來，它們既可與現(xiàn)在完成時連用(強調對現(xiàn)在的影響或與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系)，也可與一般過去時連用(客觀地陳述過去的情況)。如：
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I (have) read the book before. 我以前讀過這本書。
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He has done [did] this sort of work before. 他以前干過這種工作。
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I hear that he went [has gone] abroad recently. 我聽說他最近出國了。
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In the past I (have) had many jobs. 以前我做過許多工作。
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In the past people thought that the sun turned round the earth. 過去人們認為太陽是繞著地球轉。
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現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的特點：
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1. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結構中。如：
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I’m not going. 我不走了。
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I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
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有時也用在肯定結構中，如：
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I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
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2. 用這種現(xiàn)在進行時與對方講話時便成了命令，不過語氣比較溫和，如：
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You’re not driving my car again. 不許你再用我的汽車了。
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You’re finishing [going to finish] that soup if you sit there all afternoon. 你要是在那兒坐一下午，可得把湯全喝光。
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表示動作最近發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在完成時：
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下列副詞可以表明動作等是最近發(fā)生的：
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■just (剛剛)
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I’ve just tidied up the kitchen. 我剛把廚房收拾干凈。
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■recently (最近)
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He’s recently arrived from New York. 他最近從紐約來。
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■already (已經(jīng))：用于疑問句和肯定陳述句
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Have you typed my letter already?—Yes, I’ve already typed it. 我的信你已經(jīng)打好了嗎?——是的，我已經(jīng)打好了。
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■yet (已經(jīng))：用于疑問句，詢問所希望聽到的事：
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Have you passed your driving test yet? 你已經(jīng)通過駕駛考核了嗎?
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yet亦可用于否定句中，表示未做但希望做的事：
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I hayen’t passed my driving test yet. 我還沒有通過駕駛考核。
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■still (還)，at last (終于)，finally (最終)：
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I still haven’t passed my driving test. 我仍未通過駕駛考核。(盡管我作出了努力)
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I have passed my driving test at last. 我終于通過駕駛考核了。(經(jīng)過我的努力)
