時態(tài)是表示不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),需要用不同的動詞形式表示。時態(tài)題是英語考試的必考題。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時態(tài)試題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時態(tài)試題:
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【2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
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A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
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22. 答案:B
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【解析】本題考查過去分詞做定語的用法。句意為“布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識的女孩結(jié)婚”。故選B。
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(2011四川資陽)27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
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A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
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答案:D
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【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中有So far“到目前為止”,使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選D。
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【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
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A.sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
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答案:D
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【解析】 動詞的時態(tài)。 “Since,自從……以來”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞,因此這句話用現(xiàn)在完成時。
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【2011烏魯木齊】34.The meeting_______by the time I got there yesterday.
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A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
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【答案】C
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【解析】時態(tài)的考察 “我昨天到哪兒”是過去,“會議開始在我到哪兒之前”應(yīng)是過去的過去。故用過去完成時。
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【2011.廣西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
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—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
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A. have found B. will find C. found
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答案C
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【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語的句意:今天下午找到的??芍獎幼靼l(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,故選C。
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將來完成時典型考題:
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1. By the time Jane gets home his aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.
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A. will leave B. leaves
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C. will have left D. mind
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分析:C。時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,by加將來時間與將來完成時連用。又如:
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By May I will have got a new car. 到5月我將已買到一輛新汽車。
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The old currency will have been phased out by 2020. 舊幣分階段至2020年將全部禁止流通。
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2. On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years.
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A. is B. has been
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C. will be D. will have been
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分析:D。表示到將來某時(her next birthday)為止勢必會完成的情況,英語要用將來完成時,故選D。又如:
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Don’t worry. It’s a storm in a teacup. Everyone will have forgotten about it by tomorrow. 別擔(dān)心,這不過是茶杯里掀風(fēng)浪,到明天大家就都把這事給忘了。
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If they succeed on Europe, then they will have reshaped the political and economic map of the world. 如果他們在歐洲獲得成功,他們將會改變世界政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)格局。
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3. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
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—I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.
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A. will have saved B. will be saving
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C. has saved D. saves
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分析:A。根據(jù)句中的by next month可知空格處應(yīng)填將來時態(tài),故可排除C和D;至于是選A還是B,則需根據(jù)句意來確定,由于前文已說“正準(zhǔn)備買車”,說明存錢已經(jīng)存夠了,故不宜選B。句意為:“我聽說詹森計劃要買一輛車。”“我知道,到下個月,他積蓄的錢就夠買一輛二手車了?!?
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“would + have + 過去分詞”的情態(tài)用法:
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would 后接完成式除用于構(gòu)成過去將來完成時外,它還有其情態(tài)動詞用法的一面。如:
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Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help. 只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。(表推測)
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Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一樣對一個女人敞開心扉。(表懷疑)
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I’m surprised you didn’t like the film. I would have thought it was just your kind of thing. 你不喜歡這部電影,這讓我感到奇怪。我本來還覺得正對你的路呢。(表過去的想法)
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My father would have driven me to Cornwall, but we decided it would be quicker by train. 父親原本要開車送我去康沃爾,但我們還是覺得坐火車更快。(表過去的想法)
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The scar added interest to a face that otherwise would have appeared too bland. 這處傷疤為本顯得平淡無奇的臉增添了些吸引力。(表示未曾發(fā)生的情況)
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一般現(xiàn)在時表將來:
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在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的賓語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義,但有時也可直接用將來時態(tài):
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I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你會喜歡它。
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I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打賭明天會下雨。
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See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 當(dāng)心別讓孩子感冒。
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I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我將確保沒人打擾你。
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【注】see (to it) 后的that從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,直接用將來的情形較少見。