時態(tài)是英語中一個重要的語法范疇,它表示不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動作發(fā)生或存在的方式。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時態(tài)練習題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時態(tài)練習題:
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(一)用be動詞的適當形式填空
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1. I ______ an English teacher now.
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2. She _______ happy yesterday.
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3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
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4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
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5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
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6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
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7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
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8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
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It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
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(二)句型轉換
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There was a car in front of the house just now.
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否定句:________________________________________________
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一般疑問句:____________________________________________
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肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
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肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
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過去進行時用法注意:
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一、注意過去進行時表示感情的色彩
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與現(xiàn)在進行時相似,過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情的色彩,也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。如:
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They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。
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The boy was continually asking questions. 這個男孩子老是問東問西的。
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二、注意動詞be的過去進行時
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動詞be的進行時也可表示過去一時的表現(xiàn)或暫時的狀態(tài)。比較:
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He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過去長期如此)
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He was being friendly. 他當時顯得很友好。(指當時一時的表現(xiàn))
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表示過去將來的方法:
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1. was / were going to + 動詞原形:該結構有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。如:
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I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。
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I was going to leave when he came in. 他進來時我正要離開。
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2. was / were to + 動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。如:
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He asked where he was to put it. 他問他該把它放在哪里。
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She said she was to get married next month. 她說她計劃在下個月結婚。
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一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在:
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用于某些特殊結構中表示現(xiàn)在
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It’s time we started. 我們該動身了。
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I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
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I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點。
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注:該用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數(shù)結構后接從句的情形,其中有些結構后面的句子還可用一般過去時表示將來:
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I’d rather you come next Monday. 我寧愿你下周星期一來。
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另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在:
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If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我現(xiàn)在有錢,我就買輛小汽車。