英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)題,大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
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*英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)題:
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1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
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2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No,she _________.
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3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
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He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
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4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
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5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
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She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
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6.When ________ you _________(write) this song?I __________(write) it last year.
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7.My friend,Carol,________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
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8.________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes,he _________.
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9.How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad.
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10.________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she __________.
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參考答案:1.had;2.Did practice didn't;3.did do watched read;4.went;5.didn't visit stayed did;6.did write wrote;7.studied practiced;8.Did do did;9.was wasn't;10.Was wasn't
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過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法:
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(1) 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法:過(guò)去完成除表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”外,還可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和打算,通常連用的動(dòng)詞是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等:
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I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想來(lái),但有事就沒(méi)有來(lái)。
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I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本來(lái)希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的,但我忘了寄了。
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(2) 用于特殊句式:在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而從句則通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這類(lèi)句式均表示“一……就……”。如:
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I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我剛合上眼,電話(huà)鈴就響了。
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I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住進(jìn)旅館,他就到了。
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別:
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性,而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有長(zhǎng)久的含義。比較:
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He lives in the country. 他住在農(nóng)村。(長(zhǎng)久性)
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He is now living in the country. 他現(xiàn)住在農(nóng)村。(暫時(shí)性)
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事,而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不受時(shí)間限制。比較:
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The factory lies to the west of town. 工廠(chǎng)在小鎮(zhèn)的西邊。(不受時(shí)間限制)
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He is working in our company. 他正在我們公司上班。(現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行)
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與頻度副詞連用時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只是說(shuō)明事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有某種感情色彩。比較:
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He always comes late他總是遲到。
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Jean is always complaining about something. 吉恩老是滿(mǎn)腹牢騷。
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在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái),而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。比較:
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If I am free this evening, I’ll go to see you. 如果今晚有空,我就去看你。
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Don’t mention this when you are talking with him. 和他談話(huà)時(shí)不要提及此事。
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表示狀態(tài)或感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但詞義轉(zhuǎn)變則可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。比較:
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Do you see anyone in the classroom? 你看到有人在教室嗎?
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Are you seeing someone off? 你在為誰(shuí)送行嗎?
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一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法:
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(1) 有時(shí)雖沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但從意思上可以判斷指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如:
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Who will take the chair? 誰(shuí)當(dāng)主席?
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You will pass the examination. 你會(huì)通過(guò)那個(gè)考試的。
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The meeting won’t last long. 會(huì)開(kāi)不了多久。
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(2) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)還表示傾向和習(xí)慣性。如:
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Oil will float on water. 油總浮在水面上。
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Fish will die without water。魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就會(huì)死掉。
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The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 機(jī)器電源線(xiàn)接錯(cuò)了,所以開(kāi)不動(dòng)。