時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,學(xué)生需要多做時(shí)態(tài)題鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案,大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
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*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案:
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1. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
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2. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
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3. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
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4. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
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5. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
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6. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
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7. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
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8. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
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9. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
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10. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
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答案:1. have taken place 2. have heard from 3. took 4. sleeping 5. sank 6. had been broken in to / stolen 7. would have met 8. giving /shavingsgiven 9. telling 10. doing
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的方法:
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一、表示現(xiàn)在將要宣布某事。如:
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I declare the meeting open. 我宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始。
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We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第10課。
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二、表示客觀性很強(qiáng)的將來(lái)。如:
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Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。
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My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
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注意:有時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)某一將來(lái)事實(shí)非??隙?,也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
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The future is bright. 前途是光明的。
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Final victory is ours. *的勝利是我們的。
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in the past通常連用什么時(shí)態(tài):
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in the past的意思是“在過(guò)去”,所連用的時(shí)態(tài)有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意:
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1. 如果是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可連用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),兩者的區(qū)別是:用一般過(guò)去時(shí),客觀地?cái)⑹鲞^(guò)去的情況;用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在影響。如:
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In the past he had to read by candlelight. 過(guò)去他只得在燭光下攻讀。
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I’ve been there many times in the past. 我從前去過(guò)那兒很多次。
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2. 如果是用于名詞后作定語(yǔ),句子時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)情況選用。如:
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He could remember events far back in the past. 他能記得很早以前的事情。
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He will never forget his miserable childhood in the past. 他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了自己過(guò)去的悲慘的童年。
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現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:
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1. 表示重復(fù)性
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即表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間直到現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,并且有這個(gè)不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作可能繼續(xù)下去,也可能到現(xiàn)在就結(jié)束。如:
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How often have you seen her? 你隔多少見(jiàn)她一次?
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My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父親一向騎車(chē)上班。
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2. 表示將來(lái)
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現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有時(shí)可用于時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但表示的是將來(lái)意義。如:
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Don’st get off until the bus has stopped. 等車(chē)停穩(wěn)之后再下車(chē)。
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You can go out if you have finished your homework. 如果你做完了作來(lái),你就可以出去。
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這兩句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可換成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即分別改為stops和finish,但語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)。但這樣替換的場(chǎng)合通常只限于某些終止性動(dòng)詞,若從句謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則不可以這樣替換。如下面這句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)就不能換成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
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When you have rested, I’sll show you the garden. 等你休息好之后,我領(lǐng)你看我們的花園。