時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,學(xué)生需要多做時(shí)態(tài)題鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題,大家一起來看看吧!
?
*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題:
?
( ) 1 When he was young he ____ swim in the river.
?
A. used B. used to C. uses D. use
?
( ) 2 He ____ at six, but now at five.
?
A. used to get up B. used to getting up
?
C. used get up D. was used to get up
?
( ) 3 The old man ___ out for a walk in the evening.
?
A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go
?
?
( ) 4 -My father will be here tomorrow.
?
-Oh, I thought that he___ today.
?
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming
?
( ). 5 -He has been in the next room.
?
-Sorry, I thought that he___ in Shanghai.
?
A. was B. is C. will be D. has been
?
( ) 6 Oh, you are here? I thought you____on the playground.
?
A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run
?
參考答案:1-6 B A C D A A
?
一般過去時(shí)的用法:
?
1. 表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如:
?
We went to the cinema last night. 昨晚我們?nèi)タ措娪傲恕?
?
We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。
?
注:表示過去的一系列動(dòng)作,盡管有先后,都用一般過去時(shí),*兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用 and 連結(jié)。如:
?
He stood up, looked around and left. 他站起來,環(huán)顧了一下四周,然后就離開了。
?
?
2. 一般過去時(shí)在語(yǔ)境中的考查。有時(shí)是否用一般過去時(shí)要從上下文中的語(yǔ)境來理解。如:
?
Sorry, I didn’t know you were here. 對(duì)不起,我不知道你在這兒。
?
“He won’t come to the party.” “But he promised.” “他不來參加晚會(huì)了?!薄暗饝?yīng)過的。”
?
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:
?
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù),因此,表示動(dòng)作的完成,只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
?
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
?
2. 在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí),雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
?
We have been studying here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。
?
3. 在許多情況下,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)卻并非如此。如:
?
He has cleaned the window. 他把窗戶擦干凈了。(動(dòng)作已完成)
?
He has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗戶。(動(dòng)作不一定完成)
?
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成與用法:
?
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have / has + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
?
He has seen the film several times. 這部電影他已看了好幾次。
?
I have known her for a long time. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
?
句中的 has seen 和 have known 均為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),*句屬影響性用法,其影響是“他對(duì)電影內(nèi)容非常熟悉了”;第二句屬持續(xù)性用法,指“認(rèn)識(shí)她”已持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。