時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? *英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)： ? 1、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . ? A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in ? 2、—Do you know him well ? ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . ? A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ? 3、—How long have you ____ here ? ? —About two months . ? A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived ? 4、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . ? A. has begun B. had begun ? C. has been on D. began ? 5、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . ? A. is B. has C. will D. was ?

? 6、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . ? A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been ? 7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . ? A. have been in B. have been to ? C. have gone to D. have been ? 8、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they ? 9、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? ? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got ? C. How long, came D. How far, arrived ? 10、 His uncle for more than 9 years. ? A. has come here B. has started to work ? C. has lived there D. has left the university ? 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的常用詞語(yǔ)： ? 能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用詞語(yǔ)很多，just, already, yet, before, never, ever, recently 等，但常見(jiàn)的有： ? (1) since自從，如： ? I have been there many times since the war. 自那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)，我曾去該地多次。 ? We haven’t seen each other since last week. 自上周以來(lái)我們一直未見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 ? We have been friends ever since. 自此以后我們一直是朋友。 ? 有時(shí)可用其它時(shí)態(tài)。如： ? It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎幾年未見(jiàn)面了。 ? It is five years since he came here. 他來(lái)這里五年了。 ? ? (2) so far到目前為止，如： ? So far we have learned 2000 English words. 目前為止我們已學(xué)了兩千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。 ? So far the search for the missing middle-aged woman has been fruitless. 到目前為止,還沒(méi)有找到那失蹤的中年婦女。 ? We haven’t had any trouble so far. 到目前為止，我們還沒(méi)有遇到任何麻煩。 ? (3) in / for / during the past / last … years 在過(guò)去 / 最近…中： ? I've been ill for the past three weeks. 我三周來(lái)一直在生病。 ? Great changes have taken place in the last three years 最近三年我們學(xué)校發(fā)生很大變化。 ? I have been here (for) the last / past month. 最近一個(gè)月里我都在這兒。 ? 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別： ? (1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如： ? I was reading the newspaper last night. 我昨晚在看書(shū)。(不一定看完) ? I read the newspaper last night. 我昨晚看了報(bào)紙。(已經(jīng)看完) ? He was building a model ship out of wood. 他在那里修一座橋。(不一定建成) ? He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木頭造了個(gè)模型船。(已建成) ? (2) 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等的一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不表示動(dòng)作完成，這時(shí)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都可以，且含義區(qū)別不大。如： ? It snowed / was snowing all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雪。 ? She didn’t feel / wasn’t feeling well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。 ? The child coughed / was coughing all night. 這孩子咳嗽了一整夜。 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式： ? (1) was (were) going to+動(dòng)詞原形。 ? ①表示過(guò)去某時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做某事。如： ? Marsha said she was going to have a try. 瑪莎說(shuō)她準(zhǔn)備試試。 ? He was going to leave when I came in. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他正要離開(kāi)。 ? ②was going to有時(shí)可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算。如： ? I was going to see you last night, but I was too busy. 我昨晚本想去看你的，但太忙了。 ? (2) was (were)+不定式。 ? ①表示定于過(guò)去某時(shí)將要做某事。如： ? He told me that we were to leave at 2:30pm.他告訴我我們下午兩點(diǎn)半動(dòng)身。 ? He was to meet her at 10 outside the cinema. 他約定和她10點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外見(jiàn)面。 ? ②若表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或被取消的計(jì)劃，則用was (were) to+動(dòng)詞完成式。如： ? We were to have left at 6 last night. 我們本來(lái)計(jì)劃昨晚6點(diǎn)離開(kāi)的。