時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,下面是小編收集整理的*英語時(shí)態(tài)題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時(shí)態(tài)題:
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1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
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A. is changing B. has changed
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C. will have changed D. will change
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2. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
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A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
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3. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
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A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write
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C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
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4. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
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—I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
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A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
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5. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______.
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A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
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●答案解析●
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1. A。選擇移動(dòng)電話不容易,因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)技術(shù)正在迅速發(fā)展。
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2. D。“我的乒乓球是打得相當(dāng)好的,但自新年以來還一直沒有時(shí)間去打。”球打得好是現(xiàn)在已有的技能,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
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3. A。由 recently 和 by now 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
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4. D。用一般過去時(shí)是指“我剛才沒急于說”。
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5. C。緊張伴隨等的過程而產(chǎn)生,應(yīng)同時(shí)發(fā)生,waited 是一般過去時(shí),grow 也用一般過去時(shí)。
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的區(qū)別:
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一、共同點(diǎn)
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兩者均可與時(shí)間狀語連用表示已確定的將來安排。如:
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I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow. 我預(yù)定后天走。
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The children start [are starting] school on Monday. 孩子們星期一就要開學(xué)了。
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二、不同點(diǎn)
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1. 從個(gè)人色彩來看
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原則上說,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)具有的個(gè)人色彩更少。比較:
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I’m leaving tonight.(可能指的是我決定要離開)
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I leave tonight.(可能指的是這是計(jì)劃的一部分,但計(jì)劃不一定是我訂的)
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2. 從是否正式來看
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在通常情況下,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)聽起來更為正式,比如計(jì)劃開辦一個(gè)新分店的百貨商店很可能說:
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Our new branch opens next week. 本店新設(shè)分店下周開業(yè)。
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但不說:Our new branch is opening next week.
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3. 從是否簡(jiǎn)潔來看
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有時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得累贅的地方就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),例如在談到像旅程安排那樣的一系列預(yù)定的將來的動(dòng)作時(shí),可以這樣說:
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We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on... 我們6點(diǎn)出發(fā),10點(diǎn)到達(dá)都柏林,并在……乘飛機(jī)……
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而不說:We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:
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用法一:表示客觀真理或永恒的狀態(tài)。如:
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The earth travels round the sun. 地球繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)。
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Trees turn green in spring. 春天樹木變綠。
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Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足夠熱時(shí),液體變?yōu)闅怏w。
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Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
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用法二:現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。常跟時(shí)間副詞now連用。如:
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He lives in Beijing now. 他現(xiàn)在住在北京。
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She is at home. 她在家。
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They work in that factory. 他們?cè)谀羌夜S工作。
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過去將來時(shí)的用法:
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過去將來時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的用法相同,只不過去將來時(shí)必須以“過去”為起點(diǎn),而一般將來時(shí)以“現(xiàn)在”為起點(diǎn)。如:
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He had the feeling that he would not see her again. 他覺得他再也不會(huì)見到她了。
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Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要開始講話,珍妮先講了。
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He said he was going to accompany her home. 他說他將陪她回家。