在成人英語(yǔ)考試中，有些同學(xué)因?yàn)闆](méi)有了解清楚考試的一些誤區(qū)，導(dǎo)致失分的情況。下面讓我們一起探討成考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)有哪些，在考試中避免再出現(xiàn)這些錯(cuò)誤。 ?

成考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)誤區(qū) ?

1. 滔滔不絕“意識(shí)流” ?

有一部分考生在考試時(shí)一見(jiàn)到作文題，便感到很對(duì)自己的胃口，覺(jué)得有很多內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)。于是乎千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)涌上心頭，寫(xiě)著前一句想著后一句。往往前句尚未寫(xiě)完便接上了后一句，辛辛苦苦寫(xiě)了一大堆(甚至有寫(xiě)11個(gè)自然段的)猶覺(jué)余意未盡。結(jié)果令判卷的老師頭疼不己，無(wú)法繼續(xù)往下看。原因就在于這種沒(méi)有構(gòu)思、未理提綱的作文章法太亂，語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量差。無(wú)論是四、六級(jí)考試還是研究生入學(xué)考試，我國(guó)的作文試題都是規(guī)定式作文(controlled writing)，這跟國(guó)外考試(如TOEE)不一樣。因此，寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須按給出的提綱或提示去寫(xiě)，任何過(guò)于放任自由的做法都是不可取的，更不要另有所圖，滔滔不絕。這是進(jìn)入實(shí)際操作前的一個(gè)基本認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題，稍不留神就會(huì)出問(wèn)題。 ?

2. 無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)真難受 ?

無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)是滔滔不絕的對(duì)立面。有的考生題目看得懂，提綱也一目了然，就是不知道該說(shuō)什么，在考場(chǎng)上頭腦一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的東西。這是一種常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。在這種情況下，即使是用中文也難以寫(xiě)好，更何況要用英文去表達(dá)。針對(duì)這一情況，辦法就是要善于聯(lián)想到一些具體的事實(shí)、具體的例證以及具體的現(xiàn)象。比如說(shuō)，要談?wù)撾娨暪?jié)目這一話(huà)題，可以聯(lián)想到新聞聯(lián)播，并由此想到它讓人們開(kāi)闊視野，了解世界。但有人覺(jué)得話(huà)題太熟悉了，反而一時(shí)說(shuō)不出什么來(lái)。其實(shí)，作文題一定是永恒的話(huà)題，在任何時(shí)候都可以討論;或?yàn)楫?dāng)代話(huà)題，讓所有的人都有話(huà)可說(shuō)。題目是公平的，絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓某一專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生有特別的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以，考生一定能聯(lián)想起具體細(xì)小的事情，再形成觀點(diǎn)。把看得見(jiàn)摸得著的事物帶來(lái)的思考變成作文里的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，這不失為一種很好的策略。例如，計(jì)算機(jī)的利與弊這個(gè)話(huà)題似乎太大，但是可能想到的具體的現(xiàn)象是小孩、學(xué)生要在計(jì)算機(jī)前玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。由此帶來(lái)的思考是，這些學(xué)生整天呆在那里對(duì)他們的mind是有害的，并waste a lot of time。 ?

成考英語(yǔ)用詞常見(jiàn)誤區(qū) ?

代詞和替代詞(代詞和反身代詞)與所指的名詞不一致，代詞和替代詞的數(shù)的誤用(代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù))，不定代詞的誤用(尤其是在疑問(wèn)句中)等。 ?

辨析這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤，最主要的是要弄明白代詞和替代詞所指代的名詞，然后判斷代詞和替代詞的使用在前后一致和數(shù)上是否有誤。 ?

不定代詞是代詞中較為特殊的一部分。不定代詞包括由body，one，thing構(gòu)成的合成代詞somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，everybody，everyone，everything以及some，any，few，little，much，all，another，other，each，either，none，other等常見(jiàn)代詞。在不定代詞的使用中要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： ?

1.在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中，通常使用any或由any構(gòu)成的不定代詞。但在表示需要得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)，用some或由some構(gòu)成的不定代詞。 ?

2.some，any，all可以代替可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞。 ?

3.few，a few，many代替可數(shù)名詞;little，a little，much代替不可數(shù)名詞。 ?

4.few和little是否定的概念，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”;a few和a little是肯定的概念，表示“有少量”。 ?

Would you like to have some coffee? 你想來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎? ?

There is little water in the bottle. 瓶中沒(méi)有水了。 ?

成考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常見(jiàn)誤區(qū) ?

1.句子成分殘缺不全 ?

We always working till late at night before taking exams.(誤) ?

We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正) ?

We should read books may be useful to us. (誤) ?

We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) ?

2.句子成分多余 ?

This test is end， but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤) ?

One test ends， but another is waiting for you. (正) ?

The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (誤) ?

The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正) ?

3.主謂不一致 ?

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (誤) ?

Some think that reading should be selective. (正) ?

My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤) ?

My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) ?

4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用 ?

I was walking along the road， and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤) ?

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正) ?

We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤) ?

We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正) ?

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (誤) ?

I have been studying in the college for two years(正) ?

5.詞類(lèi)混淆 ?

It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤) ?

In my opinion， reading must be selective. (正) ?

Honest is so important for every person. (誤) ?

Honesty is so important for everyone. (正) ?

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (誤) ?

The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正) ?

6.名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的誤用 ?

Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (誤) ?

Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正) ?

In modern society， people are under various pressures(誤) ?

In modern society， people are under various kinds of pressure. (正) ?