基本上每個(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對(duì)等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結(jié)。下面是人教版英語特殊動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié),大家一起來看看吧!
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人教版英語特殊動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié):
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1 Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 He enjoys reading. 他喜歡讀書
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2 Practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
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He practises playing the piano. 他練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
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3 Spend+time+ doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 He spends two hours playing the piano. 他花兩個(gè)小時(shí)彈鋼琴。
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4 Finish doing sth 完成做某事 He finishes playing the piano. 他彈完鋼琴.
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5 Mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind opening the window? 你介意開窗戶嗎?
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6 See/hear sb doing sth 看到/聽到某人做某事 I see her playing the piano? 我看見她在彈鋼琴。
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7 Hate doing sth 厭惡做某事 He hates playing the piano. 他厭惡彈鋼琴。
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8 Be worth doing sth 值得做某事
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The book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
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9 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
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He is busy playing the piano. 他正忙著鋼琴。
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10 Be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 He is used to playing the piano in the room. 他習(xí)慣在房間里彈鋼琴。
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11 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 He can’t help playing the piano. 他情不自禁地彈鋼琴
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12 have fun/a good time doing sth 做某事很開心 He has fun playing football. 他踢足球很開心。
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13 have great trouble/difficulty doing sth 費(fèi)好大的勁做某事
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He has great difficulty learning English. 他費(fèi)了好大的勁學(xué)習(xí)英語。
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14 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 He looks forward to living with her. 他期待著和她住在一塊。
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15 stop doing sth 停止做某事(不做了) He stops playing the piano. 他不彈鋼琴了。
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16 give up doing sth 放棄做某事
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He gives up playing the piano. 他放棄彈鋼琴.
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動(dòng)詞drown的用法及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
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1. 表示“淹死”“淹沒”,可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。如:
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She fell in the water and drowned. 她落水淹死了。
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The flood drowned all the cattle. 洪水把牛全都淹死了。
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由于用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,在表示某人被淹死時(shí),用主動(dòng)語態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)均可。如:
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He narrowly escaped drowning [being drowned]. 他險(xiǎn)些溺死。
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He (was) drowned while trying to swim across a river. 他在努力游過一條河時(shí)淹死了。
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2. drown表示“淹死”,若是淹而未死,應(yīng)改為try to drown之類的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
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He tried to drown his cat, but it jumped up and ran away. 他設(shè)法要把他的貓溺死,但它跳出來跑掉了。
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3. a drowning man指“溺水的人”,a drowned man指“被淹死的人”,兩者意思不同。比較:
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A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者稻草也想攀。
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It is hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much. 救溺水的人很不容易,因?yàn)樗麄儝暝脜柡Α?
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The sea washed up the body of the drowned sailor. 海浪把淹死的水手的尸體沖到了岸邊。
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動(dòng)詞conclude的用法與語法:
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1. 表示“結(jié)束”,可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,表示以某種方式結(jié)束通常用介詞 with, by 等。如:
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He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。
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He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束講話。
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He concluded by giving us some advice. 他結(jié)束時(shí)給我們提了些建議。
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2. 表示“斷定”或“推出”,是及物動(dòng)詞,但通常只接 that 從句或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(且不定式只能是 to be型)作賓語,通常不接簡(jiǎn)單賓語,也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如:
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我們斷定是他錯(cuò)了。
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正:We concluded that he was wrong.
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正:We concluded him to be wrong.
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我斷定他一定是出事了。
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正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.
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誤:I concluded him to have met with an accident.
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3. 表示“決定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 從句。如:
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We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that
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We would wait for fair weather. 我們決定等待好天氣。
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4. 期刊雜志等在連載文章時(shí),表示“待續(xù)”用 to be continued, 表示“下期續(xù)完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部載完”則通常用concluded。
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動(dòng)詞determine的用法與搭配:
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1. 表示“決心”“決定”,是及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接:
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(1) 名詞或代詞。如:
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We’ll have to determine a date for the meeting. 我們得確定會(huì)議日期。
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The exam results could determine your career. 考試成績(jī)可能會(huì)決定你的前途。
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(2) 不定式。如:
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He determined to travel no further that night. 他決定那天晚上不再往前走了。
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有時(shí)不定式前可用連接代詞(副詞)。如:
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I haven’t determined what to do next. 下一步干什么我還沒決定。
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其后不能直接跟動(dòng)名詞,但加了介詞on后則可以。如:
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I determined on going abroad. 我決定出國(guó)。
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determine on后還可接名詞。如:
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I determined on an early start. 我決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
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(3) 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
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What determined her to marry him? 是什么使她下定決心要嫁給他?
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使某人決定或下決心不做某事,可以用determine sb not to do sth,也可用determine sb against doing sth。如:
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That determined her not to leave [against leaving home. 那件事使她決定不離開家了。
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(4) 從句。如:
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He determined that he would go at once. 他決定馬上就去。
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We haven’t determined who will go with them. 我們還沒有作出決定讓誰同他們一起去。
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后接that從句時(shí),從句謂語可用陳述語氣或虛擬語氣,區(qū)別為:強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),用陳述語氣;強(qiáng)調(diào)愿望,用虛擬語氣。如:
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She determined that she (should) never see him again. 她決心再也不要見他。
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They determined that they will go there themselves. 他們決定親自去那里。
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2. 用于 be determined+不定式或從句。如:(www.yygrammar.com)
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I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我已決定要去,什么也阻止不了我。
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My mother is determined that I shall [should] marry the singer. 我母親決意要我嫁給這位歌手。
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比較下面兩句在含義上的差別:
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I have determined to go abroad. 我已決定出國(guó)。
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I am determined to go abroad. 我已下定決心要出國(guó)。
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在前一句里,determine 是界限動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)一時(shí)的動(dòng)作;在第二句里,determined 用作形容詞,說明的是一種狀態(tài),即一種堅(jiān)定不移的決心。