時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，下面小編告訴你*英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧! ? *英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)： ? *英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題之一般將來時(shí)，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 ? 1. It ___________________ (be) my birthday next Thursday. ? 2. All the young people in the town are glad __________ (hear) that a famous musician _____ (give) a concert this Saturday evening. ? 3. I _____________ (wirte) to you as soon as I get to Guangzhou. ? 4. They ________________ (not have) an English Evening this week. They ____________ (have) it next week. ? 5. She ___________ (do) her homework now, but she ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. ?

? 6. John is always busy. He ____________ (sleep) only six hours every night. ? 7. They ____________ (plant) trees on the hill next week. ? 8. Jane ________________ (not finish) the work if you don't help her. ? 9. They ______________ (help) Granny Li _____________ (clean) her house tomorrow afternoon. ? 做英語時(shí)態(tài)考題的常犯錯(cuò)誤： ? 一、未理解進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來意義而出錯(cuò) ? 1. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. (2012山東卷) ? A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving. ? 分析：根據(jù)句意，空格處可用過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，分別表示員工將要離開或已經(jīng)離開讓經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心，但句中既沒有過去將來時(shí)也沒有過去完成時(shí)，所以許多考生不知道如何選擇。其實(shí)，英語中有時(shí)候可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來意義——用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“一般將來”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“過去將來”，故此題答案為D。句意為：經(jīng)理聽說他很信任的兩名員工要離開感到很擔(dān)心 ? 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012重慶卷) ? A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ? 分析：根據(jù)We must act immediately before there’s none left(我們必須在食物耗盡前立刻行動(dòng))可知，受到洪水侵襲的地區(qū)的食品“快要”耗盡了，所以空格處應(yīng)填將來時(shí)態(tài)，但是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中并沒有將來時(shí)態(tài)。其實(shí)，此題也是要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來意義，故答案只能在B和D之間作選擇，同時(shí)考慮到run out是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故只能選B。 ? ? 二、誤解句中的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志而出錯(cuò) ? 1. — Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. ? — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2012江西卷) ? A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ? 分析：有的考生一看到句中的look，就以為它是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志，從而誤選了A。其實(shí)，如果句子只有前半部分，答案完全可以選A，即“Look! Somebody is cleaning the sofa.”這個(gè)句子是完全正確的。但如果結(jié)合對(duì)話的后面一句，則只能選C，對(duì)話的意思是：“看，有人已經(jīng)擦干凈了沙發(fā)?！薄皢?，不是我，我沒有做?！? ? 2. The manager _______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. (2012*卷II) ? A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ? 分析：有的考生一看到句中的since 9 am 就以為它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志，從而誤選了A。沒錯(cuò)，since 9 am 這類時(shí)間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但是本句比較特殊，謂語動(dòng)詞tell是一個(gè)非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，若用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has told，它只表示“已經(jīng)告訴了”，而不能表示“從上午9點(diǎn)開始一直在告訴”，故不能選A。要表示“從上午9點(diǎn)開始一直在告訴”，得用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即答案為C。 ? 警惕做英語時(shí)態(tài)題的誤區(qū)： ? 一、濫用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) ? 英語時(shí)態(tài)在許多情況都是前后呼應(yīng)的，即上文所用的某種時(shí)態(tài)與下文所用的某種時(shí)態(tài)存在一定的關(guān)聯(lián)性。正確地運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)本來也是一種做時(shí)態(tài)題的技巧，但是，如果不加理解地濫用它，則會(huì)適得其反。如： ? 1. I _________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重慶卷) ? A. lived B. was living ? C. have lived D. had lived ? 【解析】許多同學(xué)一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)果濫用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，將答案誤選C。其實(shí)，此題的*答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們，說話者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海，所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 ? 2. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷) ? A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide ? 【解析】有的同學(xué)一看到句中的was hoping，便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為答案是A或C。其實(shí)，此題的*答案是B，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示目前決定“已經(jīng)”作出。其實(shí)，假若此處填過去時(shí)態(tài)，它與其后賓語從句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾，故應(yīng)排除。 ? 二、忽略簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法 ? 有的考題從表面上看是考查某種很簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)態(tài)，但命題人有可能是考查這種簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)的某種特殊用法，同學(xué)們做題時(shí)一定要引起高度注意。如： ? Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _________. (福建卷) ? A. takes off B. is taking off ? C. has taken off D. took off ? 【解析】此題答案選B，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義。The plane is taking off. 的意思是“飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了”。 ? 應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)考題的技巧： ? 一、利用句子語境解題 ? 根據(jù)語境命題是近幾年來高考英語單項(xiàng)填空題的一個(gè)十分重要的趨勢(shì)，可以毫不夸張地說，每年的單項(xiàng)填空至少有百分之九十五的考題或多或少與語境有一定的關(guān)系。所以，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)，除根據(jù)各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的不同用法和特點(diǎn)來分析外，還要充分根據(jù)句子本身所提供的語境來分析，不僅要使所填時(shí)態(tài)語法正確，而且要使句子意思通順，合情合理。如： ? 1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _________ at the garage. ? A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ? 【解析】答案選C。上文說“不得不乘的士去上班”，這就說明車子正在修理，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);又由于“車”與“修理”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ? 2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (湖南卷) ? A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning ? 【解析】答案選D。句子上文說“自從我獲大獎(jiǎng)后，我的電話響過不?！?，這就說明人們“給我打電話”這事正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ? 3. Scientists think that the continents _________ always where they _________ today. ? A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were ? 【解析】答案選C。句意是：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同，所以談?wù)撨^去情況用一般過去時(shí)。 ? 二、利用關(guān)鍵詞解題 ? 有的時(shí)態(tài)考題中往往會(huì)隱含有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)對(duì)解題起著重要作用的詞語，這就是我們所說的“關(guān)鍵詞”。同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)，若能充分挖掘這些關(guān)鍵詞，并進(jìn)行合理地分析和推理，對(duì)于得出試題的正確答案將會(huì)有很直接的幫助作用。如： ? 1. It is said that the early European playing-cards _________ for entertainment and education. ? A. were being designed B. have designed ? C. have been designed D. were designed ? 【解析】答案選D。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住early這一形容詞。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期歐洲人玩的撲克牌”，既然是“早期”，肯定就是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時(shí)。 ? 2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________? ? A. did they speak B. were they speaking ? C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking ? 【解析】答案選C。解答此題的關(guān)鍵詞是Listen to…(聽……)，由此可知，空格處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。