時(shí)態(tài)是表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，需要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示。時(shí)態(tài)題是英語(yǔ)考試的必考題。下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? *英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題： ? 1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. ? A. have reached B. has reached ? C. are reaching D. had reached ? 2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere. ? A. saw B. has seen ? C. sees D. had seen ? 3. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. ? A. were waiting B. had been waiting ? C. had waited D. would wait ? 4. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. ? A. would change B. has changed ? C. changed D. was changing ? 5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since. ? A. is B. was ? C. has been D. had been ?

? 【答案解析】 ? 1. A. 因?yàn)閠hat is意為“換句話說(shuō)，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的謂語(yǔ)has set是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D;又因主語(yǔ)the sales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。 ? 2. D. 因?yàn)橛烧Z(yǔ)境可知，see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，只有D正確。 ? 3. B. 因?yàn)閣ould wait是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，可見(jiàn)此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，再結(jié)合for two hours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻，并且還在等，一直要等到那位影星到來(lái)，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing，因此選B。 ? 4. C. 由came可知，她已來(lái)重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來(lái)重慶之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，按理要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。 ? 5. C. 句中的since為副詞，表示“從過(guò)去某時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 ? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別： ? 區(qū)別一：表示短促動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。如： ? The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子們?cè)谀沁吿? ? His heart is beating fast. 他的心臟跳得很快。 ? ? 區(qū)別二：某些表示希望或想法的動(dòng)詞(如hope, wonder, want等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示委婉客氣。如： ? I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。 ? I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你現(xiàn)在能否給我們幫一忙。 ? 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的標(biāo)志： ? since 無(wú)論是用作介詞、連詞還是副詞，它通常都與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如： ? Great changes have taken place here since 1978. 自1978年以來(lái)這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(since為介詞) ? Charles has worked hard since leaving school. 自從離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)查爾斯工作一直很努力。(since為介詞) ? You haven’t changed much since we last met. 自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，你變化不大。(since為連詞) ? Her reading has improved greatly since she changed schools. 自從她轉(zhuǎn)校以來(lái)，她的閱讀水平提高了很多。(since為連詞) ? He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. 他1983年離開(kāi)學(xué)校。打那時(shí)起我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(since為副詞) ? She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper. 她去年五月到倫敦，此后一直在報(bào)社工作。(since為副詞) ? 【幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】 ? 1. 表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如： ? It is [=has been] ten years since he left here. 他離開(kāi)這兒已10年了。 ? How long is it since you arrived? 你到來(lái)多久了? ? 2. 對(duì)于某些表示狀態(tài)(如seem等)的動(dòng)詞，或因句義等方面的原因，有時(shí)可能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)比用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更合適。如： ? It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎幾年未見(jiàn)面了。 ? Since when does the $42 plus $5 service charge come to $48? 從什么什候開(kāi)始42元加5元的服務(wù)費(fèi)等于48元了? ? 3. 若不是指從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而是指從較遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去持續(xù)到一個(gè)較近的過(guò)去，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。比較： ? He hasn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 自星期二以來(lái)他一直未吃東西。(指從星期二到現(xiàn)在未吃東西) ? Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告訴我自星期二以來(lái)他一直未吃任何東西。(指從星期二至昨天未吃東西) ? 這個(gè)forget的時(shí)態(tài)要小心： ? 請(qǐng)看下面的題目： ? “I _________ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _________ to bring my phone book.” ? A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot ? C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget ? 【分析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境：*個(gè)人說(shuō)“我忘記他的電話號(hào)碼了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的事，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒(méi)有必要同對(duì)方說(shuō)此話了，故*空應(yīng)填 forget;第二個(gè)人說(shuō)“我有他的號(hào)碼，但我忘記帶電話本了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事，即過(guò)去忘記帶電話本，所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but)，故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕? ? — Oh, I _________ where he lives. ? — Don’t you carry you address book? ? No, I _________ to bring it. ? A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot ? C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget ? 答案選C，理由同上。