時態(tài)是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。時態(tài)也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的高一英語時態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧!
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高一英語時態(tài)練習(xí)：
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1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano.
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A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
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2. She ______ the door before she goes away.
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A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking.
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3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.
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A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching
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4. What _____ if I drink this?
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A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened
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5. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
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A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let
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6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
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A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would
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7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.
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A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
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8. They can't leave until they _____ their work.
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A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done
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9. "Has he seen this film?" " Yes. He ______ it several days ago. "
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A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing
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10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.
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A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come
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C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come
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答案、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB
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現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：
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1. 通常與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配的副詞
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現(xiàn)在完成時通常連用的副詞有already, never, ever, just, before, recently等。如：
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Perhaps the train has already left. 也許火車已經(jīng)開走了。
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She has never replied to my letter. 她不曾回我的信。
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Have you ever been abroad before? 你以前出過國嗎?
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We’ve not been to the cinema recently. 我們最近沒去看過電影。
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Excuse me, a telegram has just arrived. 對不起，打斷一下，剛收到一份電報。
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但是，若不強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，這些副詞也可用一般過去時。如：
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He just came back from abroad. 他剛從國外回來。
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You didn’t tell us this before. 你以前沒有告訴過我這件事。
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2. 現(xiàn)在完成時與since的搭配
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since不管用作介詞、連詞還是副詞，句子(主句)謂語通常都用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：
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Since that time great progress has been made. 從那時起已經(jīng)取得很大的進步。(since為介詞)
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He hasn’t written to us since he arrived in Britain. 自從到達英國以后，他就一直沒有寫信給我們。(since為連詞)
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He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. 他1983年離開學(xué)校，打那時起我一直沒見過他。(since為副詞)
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但是，表示時間長度時，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在完成時。如：
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It’s a long time since I saw Mary. 我已經(jīng)很久沒見到瑪麗了。
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It’s ten years since I bought this house. 這房子我已買了10年。
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將來進行時與一般將來時有何區(qū)別：
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兩者的基本區(qū)別是：將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。如：
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What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個時候你會在做什么呢?
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What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么?
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雖然兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉，比較：
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When will you pay back the money? 你什么時候還錢?(似乎在直接討債)
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When will you be paying back the money? 這錢你什么時候還呢?(委婉地商量)
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另外，一般將來中的will有時含有“愿意”的意思，而用將來進行時則只是單純地談未來情況。如：
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Mary won’t pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿)
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Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況)
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現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響：
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該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作在過去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個過去發(fā)生并完成的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果，同時說話者強調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個影響或結(jié)果，如漢語說“他已離開這個城市了”，其中的“離開”肯定發(fā)生了，它對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果就是“他現(xiàn)在已不在這個城市了”;又如漢語說“有人把窗戶打破了”，顯然“打破窗戶”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并且在過去已經(jīng)完成了，但說話人強調(diào)的重點是打破窗戶對現(xiàn)在的影響——窗戶現(xiàn)在仍是破的。如：
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He has left the city. 他已離開這個城市。(結(jié)果：他不在這個城市。)
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Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著。)
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I have lost my pen. 我把鋼筆丟了。(結(jié)果：我現(xiàn)在無鋼筆用。)
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He has finished his work. 他把工作做完了。(結(jié)果：他現(xiàn)在可以做其他的事了。)
