時(shí)態(tài)是英語中一個(gè)重要的語法范疇，它表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生或存在的方式。下面是小編收集整理的高二英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧!
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高二英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)：
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1. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
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A. are expected B. have expected
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C. are expecting D. will expect
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2. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
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A. is B. was
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C. has been D. had been
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3. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
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A. had written, left B. were writing, has left
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C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
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4. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
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A. phoned B. would phone
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C. had phoned D. was phoning
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5. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
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A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished
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C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
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6. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
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—No, he _______ in the other direction.
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A. was looking B. had looked
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C. looked D. is looking
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7. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.
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A. has been B. had been
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C. was D. will be
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8. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”
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A. almost have B. almost had
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C. almost did D. might have
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9. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?
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A. always watch B. are always watching
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C. have always watched D. have always been watching
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10. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”
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A. Have you studied B. Did you study
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C. Had you studied D. Do you study
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【答案與解析】
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1. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。
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2. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個(gè)星期都在國外，所以你說你在劇院見過他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。
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3. 選D。“把書忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動(dòng)作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
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4. 選D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“恰當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
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5. 選B。注意下文語境——事實(shí)上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測(cè)，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
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6. 選A。表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
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7. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。
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8. 選C。句中的 might have got drunk是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過去，故選C。
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9. 選B。always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。
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10. 選C。根據(jù)took的時(shí)態(tài)可知，“參加托?？荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過去;而對(duì)方問“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過?”這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事，故用過去完成時(shí)。
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來：
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一、在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的賓語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，但有時(shí)也可直接用將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：
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I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你會(huì)喜歡它。
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I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打賭明天會(huì)下雨。
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See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 當(dāng)心別讓孩子感冒。
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I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我將確保沒人打擾你。
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注意：see (to it) 后的that從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，直接用將來的情形較少見。
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二、在as, than 引出的比較狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，也可直接用將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：
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We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我們就到。
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We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我們開車很可能比你快。
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三、表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：
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Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你值班嗎?
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The train leaves at 12:00. 火車12點(diǎn)開出。
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Where do we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在到哪里去?
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注意：在此用法中，句中通常有具體的時(shí)間狀語。
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：
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1. 表示目前的狀態(tài)：即表示現(xiàn)階段句子主語所處于的狀態(tài)。如：
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The boy is ill. 這個(gè)男孩病了。
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The library is closed now. 圖書館已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。
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這兩個(gè)句子分別表示男孩現(xiàn)在處于生病的狀態(tài)和圖書館現(xiàn)在處于關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)。
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2. 表示心理傾向：即表示現(xiàn)階段句子主語的想法或心理傾向。如：
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I hope to see you this evening. 我希望今天晚上見你。
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He wants me to do it at once. 他想要我馬上就做這事。
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*句表示主語“我”現(xiàn)在的希望，這是一種心理傾向;第二句表示主語“他”現(xiàn)在的想法。
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3. 表示客觀真理：客觀真理是一種永恒的“習(xí)慣”，它比一般的“經(jīng)常性”更經(jīng)?！梢钥闯墒且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法的延伸，你說這樣理解有道理嗎?如：
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The earth turns around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
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Summer follows spring. 春去夏來。
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Gases expand when heated. 氣體受熱即膨脹。
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以上三句說的都是客觀真理，永遠(yuǎn)如此，所以都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
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另外，一些格言或諺語由于其客觀性很強(qiáng)，所以通常是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如;
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Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。
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Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝過言辭。
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過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：
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■過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作(可算是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的過去式)：
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The ground was wet. It had been raining. 地是濕的。此前一直在下雨。
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At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. *公共汽車來了，我已等了半小時(shí)。
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She was out of breath. She had been running. 她氣喘吁吁，她一直在跑來著。
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He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for twenty years. 去年他戒煙了。他抽煙已經(jīng)二十年。
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■過去時(shí)間可用一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語表示：
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When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years. 我*次見到她時(shí)，她在那家公司已工作十年了。
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I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我沒等多久就來了一輛出租車。
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She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 這包裹她看了好一會(huì)兒才明白這是寄給她媽的。
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Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她女兒一起住。
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■但在更多情況下過去時(shí)間由另一句子表示出來，毋需加上時(shí)間狀語：
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Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她眼睛紅紅的，顯然她是哭了。
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Jane was annoyed. Peter had been phoning her every night. 簡(jiǎn)很不高興。彼得一直每晚給打電話。
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He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。
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She couldn’t understand him. She hadn’t been learning English long. 她不懂他的話。她學(xué)語的時(shí)間還不長(zhǎng)。
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I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。
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She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
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Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她的眼睛紅了，顯然她剛哭過。
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We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarrelled. 在吵翻之前，我們多年來在業(yè)務(wù)上一直來往。
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When I first met Ann, she had been working for Exxon for 15 years. 我*次遇到安的時(shí)候，她已在?？松靖闪?5年了。
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Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生氣了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都給她打電話。
