英語語法中的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用來表示不同的時間與方式。下面是小編收集整理的高一英語動詞時態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧! ? 高一英語動詞時態(tài)練習(xí)： ? 1. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.” ? A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened ? C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened ? 2. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” ? A. discovered B. had discovered ? C. discovers D. is discovering ? 3. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. ? A. had rang; was B. has rung; was ? C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is ? 4. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. ? A. has held B. had held ? C. was holding D. would hold ? 5. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. ? A. just went away B. had gone away ? C. was just going away D. has just gone away ? 6. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.” ? A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing ? C. don’t know D. haven’t known ? 7. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!” ? A. promises B. promised ? C. will promise D. had promised ? 8. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. ? A. has had B. was having ? C. is having D. has ? 9. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” ? A. had gone B. has gone ? C. is going D. went ? 10. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.” ? A. is doing B. was doing ? C. has done D. has been doing ?

? 【答案與解析】 ? 1. 選C。“沒聽”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。 ? 2. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 ? 3. 選B。按英語語法，“in the last [past]+一段時間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 ? 4. 選C。用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。 ? 5. 選C。由于下文說we had only time for a few words，說明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開。 ? 6. 選A?！安恢馈笔菍Ψ礁嬖V自己之前的事，故用一般過去時。 ? 7. 選B。根據(jù)語境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 ? 8. 選C。just now 有兩個意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時just now 為習(xí)語;二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時”，此時 just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now。根據(jù)句子語境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個意思。 ? 9. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見到他(發(fā)生在過去)之后不久。 ? 10. 選 D?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動作。 ? 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來： ? 一、當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時，與之相關(guān)的by the time后接的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。如： ? By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到時，我會已離開了。 ? The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我們到電影院時電影會已經(jīng)開始了。 ? 二、表示現(xiàn)在將要宣布某事。如： ? I declare the meeting open. 我宣布會議開始。 ? We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第10課。 ? ? 三、表示客觀性很強的將來。如： ? Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五，所以明天是星期六。 ? My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。 ? 注意：有時說話者對某一將來事實非常肯定，也用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： ? The future is bright. 前途是光明的。 ? Final victory is ours. *的勝利是我們的。 ? 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時的用法： ? 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時的用法 ? 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時表動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時間。動作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： ? I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成 ? 過去完成進(jìn)行時由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： ? He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 ? I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 ? She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所*教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 ? 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時。如： ? I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. ? →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. ? She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. ? →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時的用法： ? 一、過去將來進(jìn)行時的用法 ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作。它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時，時間狀語亦可省略。和將來進(jìn)行時一樣，它也常表計劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 ? 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成 ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時由“would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： ? I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以為你在睡覺哩。 ? She said she would be looking after you. 她說她會照顧你的。 ? He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么時候他會再見到們。 ? I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我問她星期六干什么。 ? He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 ? They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。