學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要靠每天的日積月累，每天學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，每天就離成功有進(jìn)一步。
welcome n. 歡迎；v. 歡迎
crowd n. 人群
gather v. 聚集
hand n. （表或機(jī)器的）指針
shout v. 喊叫
refuse v. 拒絕
laugh v. 笑
★welcome n. 歡迎；v. 歡迎
?、?n. 歡迎
a cold welcome 冷遇
② v. 歡迎
welcome to 地點(diǎn)
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back
?、?adj. 受歡迎的
You are welcome.
You are welcome to 地點(diǎn)
★crowd n. 人群
① n. 人群
in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就認(rèn)出了他
a crowd of people 一群人，沒(méi)有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群
a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
?、?v.擁擠, 擠滿
a large crowd of people 一大群人
crowds of people 許多人, 人山人海
★gather v. 聚集
?、?vt. 使集攏，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.
?、?vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子們?cè)谕饷娴乩锊苫ā?br/>
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.
收集所有這些書(shū)花了我一輩子的時(shí)間。
?、?vi. 集攏，聚集，集合
They gathered under the Town Hall clock.
people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集
★hand n. (表或機(jī)器的)指針；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand
second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds的縮寫(xiě)）
★refuse v. 拒絕
?、?vt. 拒絕（接受、服從等）
She refused the gift.
?、?vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿
John refused to change his mind.約翰拒不改變主意。
?、?vi. 拒絕，不接受
I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.
對(duì)于他的幫助我提出給他報(bào)酬，但他拒絕了。
★shout v. 喊叫
call out 大聲喊叫
cry out 大聲哭喊
scream 尖叫
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞in/on/at/during/till與until
1、用in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：
?、俦硎疽惶熘械哪扯螘r(shí)間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening
?、?表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992
?、?表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter
in 表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的短語(yǔ)可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，一般與完成某動(dòng)作有關(guān)；還可譯為“……時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in 表示的含義
in twenty minutes' time20分鐘之后
We will finish class in half an hour.
2、用on的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：
?、?表示星期：on Monday；on Friday
?、?表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書(shū)寫(xiě)日期時(shí)沒(méi)有冠詞，但在口語(yǔ)中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March）
?、?表示星期 日期：on Monday, June 1st
④ 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：
?、?表示確切的時(shí)間：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock
?、?表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime
?、?表示其他時(shí)刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在……期間，后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)可以用in替代
He has phoned four times during the last half hour.
I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替） 我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。
during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾
He enjoyed himself during his holiday.
in the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 并不表示自始至終
I was caught in an accident in the holiday.
5、from…till… 指一段明確的時(shí)間：
The tourist season runs from June till October.
until主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)(習(xí)慣的一種用法), 主句和從句任何一個(gè)用過(guò)去完成是也對(duì)
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
We didn't disturb himuntil he had finished work.
We didn't disturb himuntil he finished work.(更習(xí)慣于這種用法)
7、from…to…
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30
關(guān)于時(shí)間表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it?
A整點(diǎn) : A o’clock
A點(diǎn)B分（B A點(diǎn)15分 : A fifteen / fifteen pastA / a quarter past A
A點(diǎn)30分 : A thirty / half past A
A點(diǎn)B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to(A 1)
A點(diǎn)45分 : A forty-five / a quarterto (A 1) / fifteen to (A 1)
【Special Difficulties】
Any，Not...Any and No
any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句)
Do you have any friends?
I don't have any friends.
