雅思寫(xiě)作考試統(tǒng)共有60分鐘寫(xiě)作文,一般情況下的安排是:大作文控制在40分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)完并檢查,小作文控制在20分鐘。要在20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇英語(yǔ)作文,要求的熟練度和技巧程度自然不必多說(shuō),其實(shí)小作文說(shuō)難也難,說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)檎也坏皆E竅就很難,找到了訣竅又很簡(jiǎn)單,而訣竅在哪?就在這篇文章里。
下面,小編就給大家講講小作文如何快速寫(xiě)作,如何搭好架子。等熟悉了這個(gè)寫(xiě)作模式和素材,寫(xiě)起來(lái)就會(huì)很快。記住那句,討巧和高效的方法是站在巨人的肩膀上發(fā)揮自己!
1.寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)搭建:(1)第1段的introduction:直接改寫(xiě)題目——句型主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)或是反之,單詞可做稍微替換,雖然說(shuō)改寫(xiě)比較簡(jiǎn)單,但是這一步驟缺一不可。必備步驟:改寫(xiě)題目,一定不能照抄。
?。?)第二段的overview:圖表中,你先看到的,明顯的特征,你這里可以做以下稍微的總結(jié),因?yàn)榕履愫竺鏇](méi)時(shí)間進(jìn)行總結(jié),小作文的時(shí)間多只有20分鐘,要放在大作文后面寫(xiě),很多時(shí)候大作文會(huì)占據(jù)大于40分鐘的時(shí)間,那么你的小作文時(shí)間就會(huì)來(lái)不及,那么在這里你對(duì)于明顯的特征進(jìn)行總結(jié),就算到后面沒(méi)時(shí)間,也不會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有對(duì)圖表特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)而扣分。
?。?)第三段的details:對(duì)比和比較是要義,表示你看懂了這個(gè)圖,并且在做分析。對(duì)比分兩種:縱向和橫向。縱向是跟自己比,比之前自己增長(zhǎng)了,還是下降了;橫向比是跟別人比,跟比人比我是一、還是后。圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息,你無(wú)需所有的數(shù)據(jù)都寫(xiě)在你的文中里,只需要特征明顯的,比如位于首位的和位于后的,記住對(duì)比是一定要做的!
?。?)如果你前面的overview段有總結(jié)了,就無(wú)需再來(lái)個(gè)結(jié)尾段了,不過(guò)但凡要是有時(shí)間,好進(jìn)行一句話的結(jié)尾。
2.寫(xiě)作素材清單給大家展示我自己所積累的小作文用到的素材。希望大家多積累,重要的還是用熟,這樣可以在寫(xiě)小作文的時(shí)候盡量用上去。
時(shí)期:from…to, between…and, over/ during the period from 1995 to 2005=over/during the period of one decade
上升:go up, climb, grow, rise, increase, ascend, show an upward trend=show an increasing/rise trend
表明/揭示:show/reveal/indicate/reflect/present/describe/illustrate/demonstrate/compare/give information about n
緩慢、逐漸:slow, slowly=gradually=steadily=consistently=step by step,continuous
小幅度:slight(ly), modest(ly), moderate(ly), marginal(ly)
大幅度、明顯:sharp,drastic, considerable,noticeable, marked, dramatic, significant, substantially
下降:fall, go down, drop, decrease, decline, descend, dip, dipped, show a downward trend, plummet, plunge
波動(dòng):fluctuate, fluctuation,eg: rise with some fluctuation, go up and down=be unstable/flexible=be in instability/flexibility
保持平穩(wěn)、不變:level out/off at n=stabilize / hover at n= reach a plateau at n
Stay/keep/remain/maintain stable/ unchanged/constant at n
大約:about,around, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately, just over/under…, … or so
達(dá)到大值:reach the maximum=reach the peak/summit/culmination at n=peak/summit/culminate at…=reach the highest point at
達(dá)到小值: reach the minimum=reach/touch the bottom at…=bottom out at…=reach the lowest point at…
補(bǔ)充:according to = in accordance with= based in= in terms of =in the light of = in line with
Comparing…=compared with/to…=in comparison with…= different from…
While, whilst, whereas, yet
To conclude, in conclusion=to summarize, in summary=to sum up=all in all =overall