今天小編給大家?guī)淼氖强佳杏⒄Z中基礎(chǔ)語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句非謂語:主語、賓語、狀語,希望對大家有所幫助。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句:英語的強(qiáng)調(diào)主要有兩種:一是強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語(包括主語、賓語、狀語等);二是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。
(一)強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語
其基本句型是:“It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 that/who 其她成分”。It 沒有實意,只起語法作用,引導(dǎo)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時,可用who(m)/that, 其他情況用that。
例如:
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)
這幾句話復(fù)原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就是:I met Jack yesterday.
It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因為這本書對我目前的工作很有用,我才買了它。(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語)
It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我給了他那本書。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語)
1、強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:
It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window.
It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 將被拆掉的是這個天橋。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.
It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
原句:The people are really powerful.