為了幫助大家高效備考，小編為大家?guī)?lái)GRE填空考試樣題解析，希望對(duì)大家GRE備考有所幫助。 　　(1) 單空單選：這種題目跟現(xiàn)行的句子填空類型完全一樣，且限定題干只有一個(gè)空格，答案為五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)符合空格的正確選項(xiàng)。 例1：Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic: a judicious a cynical 　　此題解答有兩種途徑，一是從Far from體現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系入手，空格應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)和skeptical but enlightened的含義相反的意思，故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是從eager to…入手，空格應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)“渴望給年輕人灌輸政治正統(tǒng)思想”的意思，答案仍然是“教條者”。 　　顯然，單空單選題的解方法是我們所熟悉和了解的，即從閱讀和邏輯分析的角度入手，分析與空格相關(guān)的內(nèi)容或者邏輯關(guān)系，從而推斷空格所填詞匯的含義或者感論壇彩等。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)題目只有一個(gè)空格的時(shí)候，題目的難度不會(huì)很大，因?yàn)閱我坏倪壿嬯P(guān)系比較容易辨別和推斷，對(duì)考生而言，障礙僅僅在句子閱讀和詞匯的選擇上。 　　(2) 單空雙選：這類題目在單空單選的基礎(chǔ)上增加了一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，即每題一共有6個(gè)候選答案，但是要求考生選出兩個(gè)符合空格要求的正確答案。很顯然，被選出的答案應(yīng)該是一組同義詞或近義詞，甚至是兩個(gè)意思接近或感論壇彩相同的詞匯。 例2：A restaurant’s menu is generally reflected in its dcor; however, despite this restaurant’s ______ appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers. 　　A. elegant B. tawdry C. modern D. traditional E. conventional F. chic 此題解答過(guò)程并不復(fù)雜，首先“despite”體現(xiàn)了對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，因此空格要體現(xiàn)出和“pedestrian(一般的，平淡的)”相對(duì)的含義，因此A和F為正確答案。 　　單空雙選題和單空單選題在解答的思路上基本類似的差別在于單空雙選題還需要進(jìn)行一次同義詞辨析。那么，是否存在這樣的可能，即直接看選項(xiàng)來(lái)選擇一組同義詞就是正確答案的呢?筆者認(rèn)為，從ETS的命題思路來(lái)看，這樣的情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)镋TS在填空題中不可能孤立地測(cè)試詞匯，而一定是以邏輯測(cè)試為主體的。如果直接通過(guò)詞匯判斷就能解答題目的話，那ETS綜合測(cè)試詞匯應(yīng)用和邏輯應(yīng)用的目的就不可能達(dá)到了。正如例2中一樣，如果單純考慮同義詞，D和E也是可以的，但是它們不符合句子中的邏輯關(guān)系，所以不能成為正確答案。因此，單空雙選題必然是閱讀、邏輯和詞匯的綜合體，它不僅測(cè)試考生對(duì)詞匯的精確理解和辨析能力，更重要的是要考察考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的把握和對(duì)邏輯關(guān)系的推斷 　　(3) 多空多組選：這類題目是在現(xiàn)行句子填空中的雙空題基礎(chǔ)上改編而來(lái)的，但是和現(xiàn)行考試的題目相比，多空多組選題目的句子更長(zhǎng)，所給的提示信息更多，邏輯關(guān)系更加容易判斷。但是，由于選項(xiàng)被獨(dú)立分組設(shè)置，空格之間的組合情況變得更多，所以考生在選擇答案的時(shí)候難度顯然增大了。

　　例3：There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i)______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)______ ritual Blank (i) primed for opaque to essential for Blank (ii) an arcane a laudable painstaking 　　此題兩個(gè)空格是孤立的，可以分別通過(guò)與各自相關(guān)的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷。空格(i)可以通過(guò)二句話的描述來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷，同時(shí)也可以用“because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp”進(jìn)行推斷，表示的是對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)“unprepared”的意思，即負(fù)面的評(píng)價(jià)，所以答案為“opaque to”。同理，空格(ii)也要表明學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)生活“不理解”的態(tài)度，因此答案為“an arcane(known or knowable only to the initiate)”。 　　例4：Most artists maintain an attitude of (i)______ toward their own work. They know, better than any critic would know, how their art (ii)______ their ambitions. The artist would demand of his admirer, Do you really think this is the best I am capable of? Henri Cartier-Bresson’s dismissal of his life’s work in photography, however, is (iii)______: it seems almost contempt, or even hatred, not just for his achievement but for the medium itself. Blank (i) extraordinary hubris irremediable disdain; healthy disrespect