因果關(guān)系類雅思作文,該怎么審題?雅思考試已經(jīng)近在眼前了。不知道各位考生們現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)制定好了適合自己的復(fù)習(xí)備考計劃。下面小編對因果關(guān)系類雅思作文做了總結(jié),希望能幫到即將考試的各位考生們,下面一起來看看吧~我們先來看看以下一組雅思考試真題: 1.Some people think that technology makes life complex, so we should make our life simpler without using the technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2017/2/8) 2.Most of the world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2019/5/11) 3.The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to find jobs and harder for older people to do so. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2019/5/4) 4.Art classes like painting and drawing are important to students’ development and should be made compulsory in high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2017/1/7) 5.Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV at home and school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2017/3/18) 6.Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because they do not to eat meat to stay health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2015/9/19) 7.The use of mobile phone in certain places is just as antisocial as smoking. Do you think mobile should be banned like smoking?(2015/2/14) 仔細閱讀這些真題,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有一個共同特點,那就是這些題目中都蘊含了一個因果關(guān)系,詳細分析請看下表。 可以看到,這些題目中的因果關(guān)系,有些是很清楚地表達出來,比如題1使用“so”這個連接詞直接表明前后的因果關(guān)系,題6使用“because”來提示原因;但有些題目的因果關(guān)系則是間接隱含的,比如題目3使用…h(huán)as made it…這個句型來表達前后的因果關(guān)系,題目4和5則是通過“and”來暗含前后的因果關(guān)系。但無論哪種方式,我們在閱讀題目的時候,都需要看出題目中的因果關(guān)系。 面對這種因果關(guān)系的題目時,我們不外乎有以下四種思維方式: 1.承認原因的合理性,也承認結(jié)果的合理性 2.承認原因的合理性,但否認結(jié)果,論證原因不一定導(dǎo)致結(jié)果 3.否認原因,承認結(jié)果,論證導(dǎo)致這個結(jié)果另有其因 4.否認原因,否認結(jié)果 拿到這類因果關(guān)系的題目時,我們?nèi)菀壮霈F(xiàn)兩種傾向: (1)不討論因果之間的關(guān)系,僅片面論證原因或者結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致審題不完整; (2)不加分析地承認原因和結(jié)果,使作文缺乏批判性。正確的做法是,先分析原因,再分析這個原因與結(jié)果之間是否存在必然的因果關(guān)系,是否還存在其他(或許更重要的)原因,等等。老雅在雅思教學(xué)和寫作實踐中發(fā)現(xiàn),這類因果類題目,一般的做法都是先承認原因,然后批判論證這個原因與結(jié)果之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
當然,這只是一般情況,各位烤鴨應(yīng)該根據(jù)題目具體情況具體分析。結(jié)合以上分析,老雅嘗試給出本文開頭7道雅思作文真題的審題思路,供大家參考。