小編為備考的同學(xué)們整理了英語四級(jí)用法辨析,希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭A(yù)祝大家高分通過。 英語四級(jí)語法用法辨析:關(guān)系代詞which和as的區(qū)別 我們都知道,which和as都可以引導(dǎo)非性定語從句,有時(shí)可以互換使用。但兩者的用法又有所不同。何時(shí)用which,何時(shí)又必須用as?是不是有些傻傻分不清?!來來來,今天就把這個(gè)問題一次拎清。 (1)位置上,as可放在句首、句末,也可插入主句中;which一般放在主句之后(有時(shí)也可用as): As we all know, reading is very important. Reading is very important, which we have already known when we were very young. (2)意義上,as有正如、按照、正像之意,一般用在肯定句中;which可用于含肯、否定意義的句子中: He failed in the exam again, as was expected. He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected. (3)當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的主句內(nèi)容是謂語動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象時(shí),常用as,如: Jack was admitted into the university, as we had expected. (4)固定結(jié)構(gòu),用as: as has been said before as often happens as is well known as we all can see the same...as such...as (5)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主句引起的結(jié)果,又做主謂賓補(bǔ)(SVOC)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語時(shí),多用which: He passed the exam, which made him delighted. (6)在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),用which,如: They went to the zoo, after which they saw a film.
(7)在從句中代表主句中的謂語的整個(gè)概念時(shí),常用which,如: He can write a letter in English, which I cannot. (8)指代主句中某一名詞時(shí),多用which,如: Beijing, which he was born, is our capital. (9)代替主句中的形容詞時(shí), 常用which,如: Lily thought me clever, which she herself was. 在定語從句中,相比于which VS that,who VS that,我們對(duì)which與as兩者區(qū)別的關(guān)注度要少很多,在遣詞造句或是口語表達(dá)中,也常常是“跟著感覺走”。