很多初次接觸托?？荚嚨膶W(xué)生總是非常擔(dān)心寫(xiě)作的綜合寫(xiě)作部分，也就是我們說(shuō)的小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問(wèn)：“怎么考得這么變態(tài)啊?讀了又聽(tīng)再寫(xiě)!”其實(shí)大家完全不必為此如此焦慮，等看完下面的文章，讀完下面的四大必殺技，我相信你一定會(huì)豁然開(kāi)朗! 技巧一：summarize，也就是概括閱讀和聽(tīng)力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。這其實(shí)就是Introduction要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，掌握了概括，一、段就不成問(wèn)題咯! 技巧二：Paraphrase，也就是改寫(xiě)。掌握好了改寫(xiě)句子，你寫(xiě)起文章來(lái)將會(huì)感覺(jué)到如魚(yú)得水，游刃有余。 改寫(xiě)其實(shí)主要有下面的兩種方法： 一，使用不同的詞匯 a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。 important→essential, crucial, vital, significant, think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days b.改變?cè)~性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)非常好，你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。 n. → v. Eg：When we look at a comparison between Aand B… When we compare A and B… Adj. → n. There are a variety of solutions to the problem. There are various solutions to the problem. c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫(xiě)將會(huì)有極大的作用。 because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改，會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。 Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than… Not uncommon→common Thecheapest → the least expensive 第二，使用不同的句型 a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法，完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。常常將句子中的狀語(yǔ)(包括狀語(yǔ)從句)換位置。 Eg: For manyyears, people have believed …. →People believed… for many years. After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue. b. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research. →This research was performed by trained scientists. c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語(yǔ)從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem. →There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem. d.定語(yǔ)從句，分詞和插入語(yǔ)的互相替換 Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that… →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that… Eg: This…, which is one of the m most powerful … in theworld, has… →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has… 技巧三：Cite，即引用。綜合寫(xiě)作乃客觀寫(xiě)作，只是一個(gè)旁觀者的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此，某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說(shuō)清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫(xiě)作中必不可缺。
