小編為備考的同學(xué)們整理了*英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力技巧分享,希望可以為大家?guī)?lái)幫助,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。在測(cè)試的題目中,有關(guān)原因及結(jié)果或是引起與被引起的關(guān)系比重很大,若是考生對(duì)此類(lèi)問(wèn)題加強(qiáng)認(rèn)識(shí),則對(duì)提高聽(tīng)力大有裨益。 首先要掌握一些體現(xiàn)原因的詞,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達(dá)法很重要。 另外,表達(dá)先后順序通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)上也可體現(xiàn)出因果關(guān)系。如: M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late. W: Oh,it wasn't that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry. Q: Why did Bill lose his job? Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting。
通?,F(xiàn)在分詞表原因居多,過(guò)去分詞表結(jié)果或趨勢(shì),當(dāng)然少數(shù)的例外也是有的。有時(shí),這種因果邏輯型考題的正確答案是經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)有關(guān)信息的變換,或是一種解釋性語(yǔ)言。這樣考生不要指望答案會(huì)跟聽(tīng)到的詞句完全相同而直接挑選出它。這樣的考題是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。 因此,做題時(shí),不要以原文的重現(xiàn)作為選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而應(yīng)加以理解,轉(zhuǎn)換,找出與原文整體相關(guān)的選擇項(xiàng)才是正確答案。這就要求考生在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,不僅聽(tīng)表面詞句,還要開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,挖掘句子含義,并進(jìn)行有效歸納。以免造成聽(tīng)懂了原文的字詞,卻選不出正確答案來(lái)??忌芮凶⒁膺@一點(diǎn)。