關(guān)于雅思作文的連接詞,有很多的同學(xué)存在疑惑。有些句子用的連接詞一樣,但翻譯出來(lái)的意思卻不一樣,那該如何區(qū)分它們的使用方式呢?下面我們就來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)一下,常用的3個(gè)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用方法。 1.while 區(qū)分方式: 一般情況下,如果while前后的內(nèi)容涉及反義(詞)關(guān)系則可理解為并列句,翻譯為“而”;否則就把其當(dāng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句理解。 Examples: 1. As is known to us all, failureusually results from lazinesswhilediligencecan result in success. 眾所周知,失敗往往源于懶惰,而勤奮往往使人成功。 2. Whilethe figures for the European countries grew toabout 16% in around 1996, the figure for Asian countries dipped to8%. 在1996年的幅度歐洲*的數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)至大約16%,而亞洲*的數(shù)據(jù)卻下降至8%。 3. Some opponentsthink thatwhilepeoplesaveendangered species, theyare interfering with the evolutionary process. 有些反對(duì)者認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們挽救瀕危物種時(shí),其實(shí)他們是在干預(yù)生物的進(jìn)化過(guò)程。 2.however 區(qū)分方式: However引導(dǎo)并列句表示“然而”時(shí),通常都會(huì)在其后方帶有逗號(hào)。但引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)則不帶逗號(hào)。 Examples: 1. However,public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion problems which now make commuting times far higher. 然而,公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施無(wú)法跟上城市擴(kuò)張的步伐,這就導(dǎo)致了大規(guī)模的交通堵塞問(wèn)題,并且使上下班的時(shí)間大大延長(zhǎng)。 2.However,the research demonstrates that the population and job density of cities rose or remained constant in the 1980s after decades of decline. 然而,調(diào)查顯示繼幾十年的下降之后,在20世紀(jì)80年代,城市人口和職位的密度都保持不變或有所上升。 3.Howeveradvanced and convenient the tele-education is, traditional schooling is still the mainstream form. = No matter how advanced and convenient the tele-education is, traditional schooling is still the mainstream form. 不管遠(yuǎn)程教育多么先進(jìn)和方便,傳統(tǒng)教育依然是教育的主流形式。
3.if 區(qū)分方式: If一般用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,位置置于句首或句子后半部分皆可,句子中間可以出現(xiàn)逗號(hào); 但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),if不能置于句首,只能放在句子后半部分并且句中不能使用逗號(hào)斷句。 Examples: 1. Iftide, wind and wave power are all developed, Britain would be able to close gas, coal and nuclear power plants. 如果潮汐、風(fēng)力和海浪發(fā)電都能得到開(kāi)發(fā),那么英國(guó)就能關(guān)閉天然氣、煤炭和核能發(fā)電站。 2. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand,ifpoliticians have the courage to confront the vested interest that subsidies create. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與環(huán)境保護(hù)二者在實(shí)際上是可以并行不悖的,如果政界人士有勇氣面對(duì)補(bǔ)貼給他們創(chuàng)造的既得利益的話。 3. It is doubtfulifthe assignment can be completed on time. 作業(yè)是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成還不能確定。 4. He asked ifI had left with you. 他問(wèn)我是不是和你一起離開(kāi)的。