GMAT語法之類比作答 GMAT學(xué)習(xí)。很多考生近來都反應(yīng)對GMAT考試的類比作答有些迷惑，那么今天小編就整理了這部分的知識點，希望對大家GMAT備考有所幫助。下面就請各位考生一起來跟隨小編的腳步來看一看吧~ 1.常見的GMAT 語法詞匯——比較詞匯: Like, Unlike, More than, Less than, Faster than, different from, in contrast with/to, Compare to, as, as (adj.) as, as much as, as fast as, the same as. 2. 中關(guān)于比較的解題法則： 1)讀語義找標(biāo)志詞： ?、?GMAT考試找出邏輯概念是否可以比較; ?、?注意專題中的標(biāo)志詞; 2)注意點： ?、?看到了標(biāo)志詞，知道比較點雙方是否存在并且是否可以比較; (Cat’s paw和Dog;1982年和1984年的事) ?、?比較雙方是否形式一致; (前后雙方要保持形式一致，除非不同語態(tài)，但要保持形式一致) ?、?比較是否清晰; 注意什么和什么比：在邏輯語義上; A, B, and C (其中AC是人，B是物，那么邏輯比較的雙方是AC,語法形式是否一致) ④ GMAT考試比較是否簡潔(比較省略的運用)： a. a as b 如果省略b這塊的主語和謂語，那么比較就默認(rèn)為b這里的主謂和a一致; b. 比較前后的動詞是否可以省略： Ambiguous: I like cheese more than Yvette. (Yvette可以是主語或者是賓語) Right: I like cheese more than Yvette. (=than Yvette like cheese) Right: I like cheese more than I do Yvette. (=than I like Yvette) . 比較重要的看的，是兩者是否可以比較;(可比性) GMAT語法考試比較題可能常犯的錯誤： 1)GMAT考試構(gòu)成比較額連詞搭配錯誤或者不完整 as..as… more..than.. 通常出現(xiàn)的錯誤形式有as…than… more…as; More rather than 不完整的情況有as many后面缺少as/more 后面缺少than 2) GMAT語法考試構(gòu)成比較的形容詞/副詞和修飾對象的搭配錯誤 例句：A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do those raised in confinement. (A) associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do (E) associate with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than Quicker than和 more quickly than 選后者 E 3) GMAT考試技巧常常提到的冗余比較結(jié)構(gòu)： as many as, more than同時出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu) In a recent poll, 86 percent of the public favored a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than the present act. (A) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than (B) a Clean Air Act that is stronger, or at least so strong as, (E) a Clean Air Act at least as strong as 答案是E A as strong or stronger than同時出現(xiàn) 直接as strong as B 多加了一個插入語 at least so strong as E 正確簡潔 4) 幾組形容詞的比較級區(qū)別 ?、?Less 指的是數(shù)字和量小，通常是不可數(shù) There is less water in the bucket than in the pool. I have been trying to cut back, so now I drink less coffee. ?、?Fewer指的數(shù)量小，通常是修飾可數(shù)名詞 Express checkout: 10 items or fewer. Gene has read only a few books on the assigned reading list. ?、?lower 修飾程度 The average temperature is lower in the winter than in the summer. Lower the water level in the pool by pulling the drain plug. ④ Amount: quantity Degree: level or amount. Larger/smaller ?size, amount, or number Greater ?degree = greater level or amount Higher/lower ?
